SWARSHALA — ORIGINAL THEORY PAPER, ERROR REVIEW AND RETEST 3 October 2026 Guide: https://swarshala.com/blog/review-music-theory-practice-paper-answers Original questions and fictional learner records, not copied exam questions or an official mock. Middle C = C4; crotchet=1, minim=2, quaver=0.5 crotchet beats. MINIATURE PAPER Q1. Write C major descending from C5 to C4, including both endpoints. Octave labels are needed only at the endpoints. Q2. Name pitch and octave: treble clef, second line from bottom, no accidentals. Q3. A complete 4/4 bar contains a minim and two beamed quavers. Add exactly one note to complete it. Name its value and show the sum. Q4. Fill 3/4 with exactly three notes, each a crotchet or minim; no rests/ties. Explain the values. Pitches are not specified. PAPER KEY 1. C5 B A G F E D C4. 2. G4. 3. Crotchet: 2+0.5+0.5+1=4. Existing total is 3; missing amount is 1. 4. Crotchet+crotchet+crotchet: 1+1+1=3. A minim would make three notes total at least 4. Many pitch sequences are possible because this question fixes no pitch. THREE FICTIONAL RESPONSES Amir/Q1: C4 D E F G A B C5; explains descending as “starting on the lower note”. Bina/Q2: correctly says G4 and second line; submits a note in adjacent space above; correctly locates G4 on a fresh staff when asked. Charu/Q3: correctly states minim=2 and quaver=0.5 but totals 2+0.5+0.5 as 4. REVIEW Amir: instruction-word misunderstanding supported by his explanation; the row ascends. Explain descending, then retest direction with another scale. Bina: evidence supports a notation/entry slip; space 2 is A4, line 2 G4. Check final placement. A wrong fresh placement would require concept review too. Charu: arithmetic error despite correct individual values. Total explicitly and compare to bar length. Missing crotchet. Check values again on fresh material. Concept counterexample: believing each quaver lasts one crotchet beat on a new example requires correcting the duration relationship before repeating addition. ERROR LOG Original question and response: What constraint was missed or what differs: Explanation in my own words: Evidence for cause: instruction / notation-entry / concept / arithmetic-check More than one can apply. Do not infer cause from a mark alone. Correction and reason: New comparable task: Independent attempt and observed result: Next unresolved question: RETEST — COVER KEY BELOW R1. G major descending G5 to G4, including the required accidental. R2. Name bass-clef line 4 with no accidentals, then one neighbouring space. R3. A 3/4 bar contains two beamed quavers and one crotchet. Add exactly one note and show the total. R4. Fill 3/4 with exactly TWO notes, each crotchet or minim, no rests/ties. Give every ordered value pattern allowed. RETEST KEY R1. G5 F# E D C B A G4. R2. F3. Space 3 below is E3; space 4 above is G3. Either example is valid. R3. Crotchet: 0.5+0.5+1+1=3. Existing total 2, missing 1. R4. Minim–crotchet OR crotchet–minim; 2+1=3 or 1+2=3. Both meet the constraints. An official open-ended answer may differ from a model yet satisfy its task. Consult full official instructions/marking guidance; this sheet awards no exam marks. Official Grade 1 scope checked (syllabus printed pages 13–14): https://www.trinitycollege.com/resource/?id=2886 Practice-test/model-answer information: https://www.trinitycollege.com/qualifications/music/theory/digital-music-theory/practice-tests